Thursday, 24 December 2015

Time and Distance

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Harish on tour travels first 160 km at 64 km /hr and the next 160 km at  80 km /hr . The average speed of for the first 320 km of the tour  is :

Answer: 71.11 km / hr


If a cyclist starts at 7 km/hr and he increases his speed in every 3 hours by 1 km/hr then the time taken by the cyclist to cover 113 km is:
a) 27/2 hours b) 20/3 hours c) 12 hours d) 13 hours
Answer : d) 13 hours
Solution :
Initial speed of the cyclist = 7km/hr.
Distance covered in 1st 3 hours = 7 x 3 = 21 km.
After increasing, 1km/hr for every 3 hours period,
Distance covered in 2nd 3 hours period = 8 x 3 = 24 km.
Distance covered in 3rd 3 hours period = 9 x 3 = 27 km.
Distance covered in 4th 3 hours period = 10 x 3 = 30 km.
Total distance covered = 21 + 24 + 27 + 30 = 102 km.
Remaining km to cover = 113 - 102 = 11 km.
Speed in 5th 3 hours period = 11 km/hr.
Time to cover 13 km at 11km/hr = 11/11 hours = 1 hour.

Now, the total time taken by him for 113 km = (3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 1) = 13 hours.



A bike rider starts at 60 km/hr and he increases his speed in every 2 hours by 3 km/hr. Then the maximum distance covered by him in 24 hours is:
a) 1000km b) 918km c) 899 km d) none of these
Answer : b) 918 km.
Solution :
Speed of the rider = 60km/hr.
Distance covered in 1st 2 hours = 60 km.

He increased his speed in every 2 hours by 3 km/hr.
Distance covered in every 2 hours will be, 60, 63, 66,... upto 12 terms.(for 24 hours).
The above series is an A.P series;
Sum of first n terms = (n/2)(2a+(n-1)d)
Here, a = 60, d = 3 and n = 12.
Sum of first 12 terms = (12/2)(2(60)+(11)3) = 6(120 + 33) = 6(153) = 918.
Hence, he covers 918 km in 24 hours.

If a person walks at 14 km/hr instead of 10 km/hr, he would have walked 20 km more. The actual distance travelled by him is:
Let the actual distance travelled be x km.

Then, x = x + 20
10 14
14x = 10x + 200
4x = 200
x = 50 km.


A train can travel 50% faster than a car. Both start from point A at the same time and reach point B 75 kms away from A at the same time. On the way, however, the train lost about 12.5 minutes while stopping at the stations. The speed of the car is:
Let speed of the car be x kmph.

Then, speed of the train = 150 x = 3 x kmph.
100 2

75 - 75 = 125
x (3/2)x 10 x 60

75 - 50 = 5
x x 24
x = 25 x24 = 120 kmph.
5


  A car travelling with of its actual speed covers 42 km in 1 hr 40 min 48 sec. Find the actual speed of the car.
Time taken = 1 hr 40 min 48 sec = 1 hr 40 4 min = 1 51 hrs = 126 hrs.
5 75 75
Let the actual speed be x km/hr.

Then, 5 x x 126 = 42
7 75
x = 42 x 7 x 75 = 35 km/hr


.
5 x 126
                        
In covering a distance of 30 km, Abhay takes 2 hours more than Sameer. If Abhay doubles his speed, then he would take 1 hour less than Sameer. Abhay's speed is:
Let Abhay's speed be x km/hr.

Then, 30 - 30 = 3
x 2x
6x = 30
x = 5 km/hr. 

Wednesday, 23 December 2015

Current Affairs :

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 
National Textiles Corporation
 became the 51st PSU to sign an MoU with Transparency International India (TII) for adopting Integrity Pact (IP).
  . Saudi Arabia country has allowed women to vote in local elections for the first time.
  The 29th session of the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization (IMO)
was recently held in London
  Nirma university has been awarded under the category of ‘Excellence in Technology for
Education Delivery’ during the FICCI Education Awards 2015.
  Australia defeated Belgium to lift the title of the second edition of Hockey World
League (HWL)
  Eldar Ryazanov, who passed away recently, was a Movie Director
  JP Nadda is the Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare
  Sanofi Pasteur  has launched ShanIPV, an injectable inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), in
the Indian market.
   Sindi Sahitya Rachna Sanman and Sahityakar Sanman awards are associated with which
language
  Lewis Hamilton  crowned as 2015 Champion in F1 World Champions
  Canada   has sent the first uranium consignment of 250 tonnes to India for its
nuclear power reactors
   Haryana state government has decided to celebrate ‘Gita Jayanti Mahotsava’
throughout the state from December 19 to 21
   Boxing . L Sarita Devi and Shiva Thapa
  Narendra Modi  released two commemorative coins of Rs 125 and Rs 10 denomination as part of the 125th birth anniversary year celebrations of B R Ambedkar
  Andhra Pradesh  has become the first state in the country to join the Centre’s scheme for
revival of debt stressed power distribution companies
   International Volunteer Day-December 5 
   Accessible India Campaign is associated with Persons with Disabilities
  RX1E is  China's first domestically developed electricity-powered aircraft.
   Uttar Pradesh Government has launched International festival on Birds in a bid to promote
state as an international bird-watching destination
  World Bank  has launched a $500 million dollars Transformative Carbon Asset
Facility (TCAF) to help developing countries pay for emission reductions and combat
climate change.
  India's rank according to the latest FIFA Rankings-166
  Kerala  state GOI will introduce electronic transfer of MGNREGA wages from 2016
  . Indian Navy Day is observed on December-04
  Bihar Bodh gaya Govt to develop  as land of enlightment
  Pulin Kumar won the prestigious Indian National Bar Association or INBA Award. He
is associated with 
Adidas
  A Vega rocket with gravity-hunting satellite has been recently launched by European Space Agency
  . Cabinet has approved the signing of the agreement between India and Iraq on
visa facilitation for Diplomatic, Official/Service and Ordinary passport holders